Waqf Protests Turn Violent in Bengal, Leaving Three Dead: Court-Ordered Central Forces Mobilized

Widespread protests over the handling of Waqf properties in West Bengal spiraled into deadly violence this week, leaving three people dead and prompting an emergency judicial order for the deployment of central forces. The tragic events unfolded as tensions surrounding Waqf land governance reached a boiling point in key districts like Bhangar and Chopra.

At the heart of the unrest are allegations that Waqf properties—meant to serve the religious and social needs of the Muslim community—have been unlawfully sold or leased by individuals allegedly protected by political connections. As these accusations mounted, public frustration turned into street-level mobilization.

Protesters began gathering in Bhangar early in the day, with local leaders calling for reforms and criminal investigations into the Waqf Board’s dealings. The protest was initially peaceful, but things took a turn when police arrived and tried to disperse the crowd. Eyewitnesses reported aggressive tactics from law enforcement, including the use of tear gas and rubber bullets, which provoked a violent reaction. The resulting confrontation led to the deaths of three individuals and left several others in critical condition.

In response to the unfolding crisis, the Calcutta High Court convened a special session. The court directed the State Election Commission (SEC) to coordinate with central authorities and ensure the deployment of central paramilitary forces across all districts within 48 hours. The order also included provisions for identifying sensitive polling booths, mandating full security coverage in those areas with central, not state, forces.

The court expressed dismay at the SEC’s inaction and failure to anticipate the violence, particularly given that past incidents had demonstrated the risk associated with electoral periods in areas affected by land disputes and communal tension.

Political reactions have continued to pour in. The BJP has accused the ruling TMC government of shielding Waqf-related corruption, while the TMC claims that external forces are destabilizing the state ahead of elections. In the meantime, local residents are calling for peace and accountability, urging the government to take meaningful steps toward reforming the Waqf system.

With security forces now mobilized and judicial oversight in motion, all eyes are on West Bengal as the state attempts to navigate its way out of a crisis that has already claimed innocent lives.